THE KEYS TO HAPPINESS (1913)
Not Rated
The Keys to Happiness
Drama
January 2, 1913
Russian
2h 46m
Russia
Thiemann & Reinhardt
Directed by Vladimir Gardin and Yakov Protazanov, this two-part epic was the most expensive Russian film at the time and smashed box office records. It is now considered lost, with only a 4 minute clip surviving.
Cast & Characters
Olga Preobrazhenskaya
Manya Eltsova
Vladimir Maksimov
Steinbach
M. Trojanov
Nelidov
Alexandre Volkoff
Harald
Crew
Yakov Protazanov
Director
Vladimir Gardin
Director
Anastasiya Verbitskaya
Screenplay
Joseph-Louis Mundwiller
Director of Photography
Giovanni Vitrotti
Director of Photography
Aleksandr Levitsky
Director of Photography